The Hundred Years’ war was a series of wars lasting for a little over a hundred years. The war itself was between two royal houses, House of Valois and Plantagenet, who were fighting over the French throne. At the time it had been vacant due to the demise of the Capetian line of French Kings Hundred Years’ War Essay. In battles fought from to primarily by England and France for control of France and the French Crown, England initially had the upper hand, but in the French, inspired by Joan of Arc, regained all areas of France that they had lost except for Calais. England and France had been at war several times before the Hundred Years’ War because of the landholdings of the English Crown in France The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars between England and France that began in and ended in The war began when Edward III of England wrote a letter to Phillip IV of France, refusing to put the king of Scotland back on his throne and
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Please hundred years war essay StudyMode to read the full document. THE HUNDRED YEARS ' WAR The Hundred Years War was the last great medieval war. It was a war not just between Kings, but lesser nobles were also able to pursue their own personal agendas while participating in the larger conflict.
Future wars saw far less factionalism, at least on the scale found in medieval conflicts. The Hundred Years War was actually dozens of little wars and hundreds of battles and sieges that went on for over a century until both sides were exhausted. While neither side won in any real sense, hundred years war essay, the end result was that while there were two kingdoms at the beginning of the warthere were two nations at the end of it.
Inhundred years war essay, most of the English nobility spoke French, although most knew enough English to deal with their subjects. When Duke William of Normandy conquered England inhe did so as a French noble. But since Duke William had conquered a kingdom, he had become king of England while remaining duke of Normandy. Duke William also replaced nearly all the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy with French nobles.
During the next two centuries, the French speaking English kings acquired even more property in France. Finally, in the 13th century, a particularly able French king took most of this land away from the English It was dreadful and never ending. This war changed the social and economic status of many countries over this long period of time. Many people died, if not from the war then from the frightful disease called The Black Death.
The war changed the English and France people's lives forever. Joan of Arc, a French peasant girl that brought the ultimate French success. She claimed that God spoke to herand told her that King Charles VII had to be crowned and if the French soldiers stopped cursing and doing mischievous thingsthen they will defeat the English. The French men listened to what she had to say and the English left France. In Documents six and seven we are given the letters that Joan wrote to the king.
She wrote these in a demanding toneasking the king of England to return all of the things he took away from the French people. Document six says "She is sent by God to reclaim the royal blood, and is fully prepared to make peace, if you will give her satisfaction. Assignment Henry V Henry V made a significant impact on the outcome of the Hundred Years War. Henry V shifted the focus of the war to the north of France; the areas of Normandy and Brittany were now a central focus instead of lands close to Gascony in southern France.
He was the first king to successfully conquer all of northern France and beyond, and not stopping at conquering, but securing permanent fixtures to ensure that his occupation would remain unchallenged, hundred years war essay. This treaty secured the French crown for the English, achieving the goal Edward III possessed when he first invaded France. Henry V had two hundred years war essay areas of impact, his first campaign into France inin which he captured a powerful tool in the form of the castle Harfluer.
During the same campaign he won a decisive victory at Agincourt, smashing the French opponents even when heavily outnumbered, hundred years war essay. His other area of significance was his second campaign into France, in which he would eventually conquer all of Normandy and take the French crown for Hundred years war essay. Henry V achieved all hundred years war essay the goals during his lifetime; he conquered and occupied all the northern areas of France.
Most importantly though, hundred years war essay, is that he secured the throne of Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans The Hundred Years War was a conflict between France and England from to and it began because of two distinct reasons; first, Edward III, an English king, believed he should be crowned king of France since he was a close relative of the former king, Charles IV.
However, Philip VI gained the throne. Secondly, multiple kings of both France and England believed they should control Guyenne, a part of French territory under English rule, because of the power it gave them Encyclopedia Britannica As the spite for one another grew, France and England went to war with one another and the fight for control continued over a century.
Towards the end of the wararound the yearthe English were in control and surrounding the city of Orleans in France, which was about to surrender, when Joan of Arc, a seventeen year old girl, appeared in front of the Royal Court of France in the castle of Vaucouleurs. How did Joan of Arc, a peasant girl with no military background, hundred years war essay, become a famous captain, hundred years war essay, how did the Siege of Orleans, her first battle, effect France in the Hundred Years The fifteen year old also happened to be the vassal of the dead French king, and was coincidentally in possession of several pieces of large Hundred years war essay land.
One of these territories was Flanders, a village whose economy relied on the trade of English wool; this did nothing to help already inflamed communication between England and France. It would seem to the untrained eye that going into the war France had a clear advantage because of its larger population and greater wealth; however England was much more centralized and did not rely on feudal society which turned out to be a deciding factor at the beginning of the war. The English also happened to have a much better trained, and more professional army at their disposal.
But for France the hits just kept coming. The part of their populous that was wealthy was also very stingy and not keen on backing a war effort, so instead the French relied on the banks in Italy for funds. Once again a side is given an advantage armoured knights could break any unit.
Knights lived their entire life to fight. They trained all day in the art of war and at tourney they practised war -games constantly. As time progressed they developed more discipline and cavalry units began to regroup and hit second or third units with a charge. However, throughout the period the discipline of knights was always suspect and the pursuit for personal glory a priority.
What would a peasant warrior do when faced with the charge of this hundred years war essay battalion? By the fourteenth century the peasants had quite a simple plan of action. They drew back their longbows and they let loose a hail of arrows that could massacre even the most heavily armoured unit of chivalric knights. By the time of the years warone might argue that Chivalry was on its way out.
All-ready the mounted knight was demounting and fighting on foot, so the cavalry charge was less of a factor but other factors contributed to this. Set piece engagements formed little part of late medieval warfare. Famous battles such as Crécy, Poitiers and Agincourt were famous because of their rarity. The tactic of the day was 'chevaucheé' where knights would go on a foray to pillage, destroy and intimidate locals whilst constantly being on the moove.
After enough had been torched and looted the knights would retreat to their stronghold. Chevaucheés numbered a hundred or two, a thousand at most The English and French have a rich history of engaging in wars. The friction between the two countries began in earnest when William the Conqueror seized power in England and brought Normandy with him into the British Kingdom.
The Hundred Years warwhich interestingly did not actually last for a hundred yearsbut rather a hundred and sixteen yearsmarked the apex of fighting between the two countries. One notable battle in the war was the Battle of Crecy, which took place inhundred years war essay, a mere ten years into the start of the war.
The battle proved a decisive victory for the English, marked notably by the English use of the longbow. Ultimately, as Froissart seems to exhibit in his recanting of the battle, hundred years war essay, the British victory can be traced back to superior strategy and preparation.
Jean Froissart describes the preparation taken by both the French Army and British Army prior to the important battle.
Froissart enumerates the amount of soldiers, and various noblemen that King Edward III had collected to fight this battle. King Edward, according to Froissart, went up and down his ranks to provide inspiration and courage to his men.
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The Hundred Years War Essay Read More. the hundred years war Essay Henry V's Impact on the Hundred Years War Essay Comparing The Hundred Years Hundred years war essay Joan Of Arc And The Siege Of Orleans Essay The Years' War: The English Claims the French Throne Research Paper Essay about The Knight at War. How did his role change and was their any place for chivalry on the battlefield during the late medieval Essay on The Hundred Years War: The Battle Of Crecy Popular Essays.
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What was the significance of the Hundred Years War - What is the Hundred Years War summary - History
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The Hundred Years’ War was a long struggle between England and France over succession to the French throne. It lasted from to The war starts off with several successes on Britain’s part, and the English forces dominate France for decades. Then, the struggle Mar 05, · THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR - the Hundred Years’ War () was perhaps the first national war in Europe - after Norman conquest England was a rising power, strong monarchy, no involvement in conflicts, - English knights began rob their continental neighbours; simply because they were more powerful - the fact that Edward III and Henry V had genealogical claims to the French The Hundred Years War Essay Words | 9 Pages. The Hundred Years War The Hundred Years’ War was a war between England and France in which France defended its’ crown against British rule. This war had a great impact on the people of each country. The origin of the war goes back to the conquest of William for England
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