The American Psychological Association (APA) is a scientific and professional organization that represents psychologists in the United States. APA educates the public about psychology, behavioral science and mental health; promotes psychological science and practice; fosters the education and training of psychological scientists, practitioners and educators; advocates for psychological Jul 15, · For each type of source in this guide, both the general form and an example will be provided. The following format will be used: In-Text Citation (Paraphrase) - entry that appears in the body of your paper when you express the ideas of a researcher or author using your own words. For more tips on paraphrasing check out The OWL at Purdue.. In-Text Citation (Quotation) - entry that appears in Jul 15, · General Guidelines for Writing a Paper: APA Style All sources of information and data, whether quoted directly or paraphrased, are cited with parenthetical references in the text of your paper. Example: (Walker, )
APA Citation Examples | Books, Articles, Webpages, Reports
APA provides different reference apa style phone number for more than source types. Sources can take the form of a webpage or PDF file, but this is just the medium. When digging deeper, you may find that this webpage is actually a newspaper article, blog article, or press release. The PDF file could be a government report, journal article, or brochure.
Choose the most appropriate source type from the list below. Check out the official APA Style website for even more reference examples. Webpage Book Journal article Newspaper article Video More Magazine article Wikipedia entry Conference paper Conference proceeding Press release Cite The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless APA citation or cite manually, apa style phone number.
The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless APA citation or cite manually. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations apa style phone number free! APA Citation Generator. Home Knowledge Base APA style Examples.
APA citation examples APA provides different reference formats for more than source types. Webpage Book Journal article Newspaper article Video More Magazine article Wikipedia entry Conference paper Conference proceeding Press release.
Periodicals Journal article Newspaper article. Reports and gray literature Report Brochure PDF Press release Apa style phone number or thesis Conference apa style phone number. Books and reference works Book Bible Dictionary entry Encyclopedia entry. Audiovisual works Movie or documentary Podcast Ted talk TV show YouTube video Image Powerpoint. Online media Tweet Webpage. Other Personal communication Tables and figures Patent Speech Survey Interview Court case.
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Scribbr APA Citation Checker An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. Learn more, apa style phone number. Citing personal communications in APA Style. In APA Style, a personal communication is any source that is not accessible to your readers. Personal communications are cited in the text, but not included in the reference list. Smith, personal communication, July 15, What is a personal communication?
A personal communication is any source you refer to that the reader will not be able to access—either because it was not recorded, is deliberately kept private for reasons of confidentiality, or is accessible only to a specific group e. members of a particular institution or online community.
Because the reader cannot look up these sources independently, APA Style states that it is not appropriate to include them apa style phone number a reference list. The point of a reference list is to allow the reader to find your sources, so inaccessible sources do not belong there. Johnson, email, March 5, Wilson, performance, March 13, Private messages on social media are always personal communications. Richards, comment in a private Facebook group, April 25, Quoting your research participants Quotes from your research participants, such as interviewees and survey respondents, apa style phone number, are treated slightly differently from personal communications.
Just refer to this appendix the first time you quote from it, e. There are several ways of handling this. This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines. Click here for APA 6th edition guidelines. When you reprint or adapt a table or figure from another source, the source should be acknowledged in an in-text citation and in your reference list. Follow the format for the source type you took the table or figure from. You also have to include a copyright statement in a note beneath the table or figure.
The example below shows how to cite a figure from a journal article. Reference list Shi, F. Analysis of trip generation rates in residential commuting based on mobile phone signaling data, apa style phone number. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 12 1— Shi and L. Zhu,Journal of Transport and Land Use, 12 1p. CC BY-NC. Citing tables and figures Tables and figures taken from other sources are numbered and presented in the same format as your other tables and figures. Refer to them as Table 1, Figure 3, etc.
In-text citation exampleThe results in Table 1 Ajzen,p. Follow the standard format for the source type you took the table or figure from. Reference list entry exampleAjzen, I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 2— The image below shows an example of a table with a copyright note.
Types of copyright and permission A source will either be under standard copyright, under a Creative Commons license, or in the public domain. You need to state which of these is the case. Standard copyright Copyright by Scribbr. Creative Commons CC-BY-NC. Public domain In the public domain. Under standard copyright, you sometimes also need permission from the publisher to reprint or adapt materials.
If you sought and obtained permission, mention this at the end of the note. Copyright by the American Psychological Association. Reprinted with permission.
Look for information on copyright and permissions from the publisher. Examples from different source types From a journal article From a website From a book Note format Note. Last name, Year, Journal Name, Volume Issuep. Page number URL or DOI. Copyright statement. Note Note. From or Adapted from Page Title, by Initials. Last name, Year URL. From A Complete Guide to APA In-Text Citation, by R.
Copyright by Scribbr. Reference list Streefkerk, R. A complete guide to APA in-text citation. From or Adapted from Book Title p. Page numberby Initial. Last name, Year, Publisher DOI or URL. Simon,p. Copyright by Free Press. Reference list Simon, H. Free Press. Use the interactive tool to see examples. Basic book citation format The APA in-text citation for a book includes the author's last name, the year, apa style phone number, and if relevant a page number. In the reference list, start with the author's last name and initials, followed by the year, apa style phone number.
The book title is written in sentence case only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns. Include any apa style phone number contributors e. editors and translators and the edition if specified e.
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The American Psychological Association (APA) is a scientific and professional organization that represents psychologists in the United States. APA educates the public about psychology, behavioral science and mental health; promotes psychological science and practice; fosters the education and training of psychological scientists, practitioners and educators; advocates for psychological Jun 18, · Fix this by: highlighting your entire paper, clicking the line spacing button, then selecting "Don't add space between paragraphs of the same style" or making the Spacing After = 0. Page numbers on all pages at the top right. Click in the header to insert the page numbers, top of page, plain number 3. The font should match the rest of your paper An APA Style citation for a journal article includes the author name(s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). Use the buttons below to explore the format
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