Jul 24, · Kant so emphasized the priority of the pure aspect of political philosophy that he wrote part of his essay “On the Common Saying: That May be Correct in Theory, but it is of No Use in Practice” in opposition to the view he associates with Hobbes that the politician need not be concerned with abstract right but only with pragmatic governance Apr 18, · The route for Kant’s perpetual peace involved three core tenets which are republican constitutionalism, a federation of free states and a universal humanity (Kant, cited in Dunne, , p). Kant argued that a federation of free states would be pacific, and would not war with each other D epending on your perspective, Immanuel Kant was either the most boring person on the planet or a productivity hacker’s wet dream. For over 40 years, he woke up every morning at AM and wrote for exactly three hours. He would then lecture at the same university for exactly four hours
Kant, Immanuel: Philosophy of Religion | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Kant was one of the most influential thinkers in modern history. His philosophy of morality doesn't just have lofty, theoretical implications. We can apply it to our everyday lives as well. For over 40 years, he woke up every morning at AM immanuel kant essay wrote for exactly three hours. He would then lecture at the same university for exactly four hours.
He followed that up with lunch at the same restaurant each day. Then, in the afternoon, he would go on an extended walk through the same park, on the same route, leaving and returning home at the exact same time.
Every day. Kant spent his entire life in Königsberg, Prussia. I mean immanuel kant essay literally. He never left the city.
Despite the sea being an hour away, he never saw it. Kant was efficiency personified. He was so mechanical in his habits that his neighbors joked they could tune their clocks based on when he left his apartment each day.
He would leave for his daily walk at PM, immanuel kant essay, have dinner with the same friend every evening, and return home to finish work and go to bed at exactly PM. But Kant was one of the most important and influential thinkers in immanuel kant essay history.
He did more to steer the world from his single-room apartment in Prussia than most kings and armies ever did before and since.
He was the first person to ever envision a global governing body that could guarantee peace across much of the world. He reinvented moral philosophy, from top to bottom, overthrowing ideas that had been the basis of western civilization since Aristotle. Kant was an intellectual badass.
His ideas, particularly about ethics, are still discussed and debated in thousands of universities today. Really, Mark? Moral philosophy? Who fucking cares, man? Show me shiny sunset inspirational quotes and cat pics. Well, that, right there, is moral philosophy. Is it worth your time and attention? These are all questions of value, they all fall under the umbrella of moral philosophy. Therefore, moral philosophy applies to everything in our lives. Got it? If lying is wrong, it has to be wrong all the time.
It has to be wrong when everyone does it. Well, holy shit, immanuel kant essay, universal laws that dictate all morality for every human being? Sure, want fries with that? But Kant made a hell of an attempt. In fact, he made a number of attempts at creating categorical imperatives. Some of those attempts were quickly ripped to shreds by other philosophers. But others have actually held up the test of time to some degree.
One of them, in particular, has kind of stuck. In a single sentence, it sums up immanuel kant essay bulk of all of our ethical intuitions and assumptions. And in each situation, it points to a clear direction for how we should be acting and why.
OK, enough foreplay, immanuel kant essay. Act that you use humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means. Kant believed that rationality was sacred. I mean rationality as the fact that we are the only known creatures in the universe that are able to make decisionsweigh options, and consider the moral implications of any and every action.
To Kant, the only thing that distinguishes us from the rest of the universe is our ability to process information and act immanuel kant essay in the world. And this, to him, is special. Exceedingly special. For all we know, we are immanuel kant essay only shot the universe has at intelligent self-organization. Therefore, we need to take it seriously.
And, therefore, rationality and protecting conscious choice must be the basis for all of our moral reasoning. Nothing would matter. Therefore, Kant believed that all morality is derived from the protection and promotion of rational consciousness in each individual. Each person must never be treated only as a means to some other end, but must also be treated as an end themselves.
I get in my car and drive to Chipotle and order my usual double meat monster that makes me oh-so-happy on a weekly basis. If you leave a party early so you can wake up early in the morning, leaving the party is the means, immanuel kant essay, and waking up early is your end.
Means are things that we do conditionally. But I want a burrito. Therefore, driving is the means to my burrito end. An end is something that is desired for its own sake. It is the defining motivating factor of our decisions and behaviors. If I wanted to eat a burrito only because my wife wanted a burrito and I wanted to make her happy, then the burrito is no longer my end—it is now a means to an even greater end: making my wife happy.
His argument—hell, his rule —states that treating any human being as a means to some other end is the basis of all unethical behavior. But if I treat my wife as a means to the end of sex, then I am now treating her as a meansand, Kant would argue, that is some shade of wrong.
But it also goes way beyond common-sense morality. Check it out:. The list below is incomplete. Some of the items Kant immanuel kant essay wrote about. My hope is that by the end of it, you see the incredible flexibility of this single moral maxim to extend to almost all areas of human life, immanuel kant essay.
Full disclosure. And I often feel guilty about it. We all know that fucking off in the short term inevitably harms us in the long term. But for whatever reason, this short-term gain vs long-term loss calculation never seems to immanuel kant essay or move us, immanuel kant essay. In fact, Immanuel kant essay would say that this is the wrong way to think about laziness.
Kant believed that we all had a moral imperative to do the best we can at all times. He went even further than that. He argued you should do your best because anything less is to treat ourselves as a means rather than an end. Yes, you can treat yourself as a means as well. You are not maximizing the potential of your consciousness. In fact, you are using your consciousness as a means to stimulate your emotional ends. He enjoyed some wine with his lunch. He smoked a pipe but only at the same time each morning, and only one bowl of tobacco.
What he was against, immanuel kant essay, though, was pure escapism, immanuel kant essay. He believed that suffering is sometimes warranted and necessary in life. We tend to judge the immorality of addiction by the damage it causes to others. But Kant believed that, first, over-indulgence was fundamentally the act of being immoral to oneself, immanuel kant essay.
The harm it did to others was merely collateral damage. And to Kant, lying to yourself is just as unethical as lying to others. Not necessarily. Seeking approval and people pleasing forces you to alter your actions and speech to no longer reflect what you actually think or feel. BUT, it gets worse. Because if you alter your speech or behavior in order to make others like you, then you are also treating them as a means to your end.
You are altering and manipulating their perceptions of you in order to garner a pleasant response from them. Kant would undoubtedly argue that that is also unethical. How dare you tell me my shirt looks good on me, you unethical piece of shit?
But again, as usual, Kant takes it even further. Because Kant was fucking hardcore like that. Kant was big on fully-informed consent. He believed it was the only way for there to be healthy interactions between individuals.
Immanuel Kant - How To Manage Your Time (Kantianism)
, time: 20:52Immanuel Kant’s Theory of Justice | blogger.com
Ontotheology means the ontology of God and/or the theology of blogger.com the term was first used by Immanuel Kant, it has only come into broader philosophical parlance with the significance it took for Martin Heidegger's later thought. While, for Heidegger, the term is used to critique the whole tradition of 'Western metaphysics', much recent scholarship has sought to question whether Jul 24, · Kant so emphasized the priority of the pure aspect of political philosophy that he wrote part of his essay “On the Common Saying: That May be Correct in Theory, but it is of No Use in Practice” in opposition to the view he associates with Hobbes that the politician need not be concerned with abstract right but only with pragmatic governance D epending on your perspective, Immanuel Kant was either the most boring person on the planet or a productivity hacker’s wet dream. For over 40 years, he woke up every morning at AM and wrote for exactly three hours. He would then lecture at the same university for exactly four hours
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